All events for 1880 – 1889
1880
The Indian Residential Schools system is officially established
Imposing English and French at residential schools has a devastating impact on Indigenous languages and cultures in Canada.
1881
Acadians assert themselves as a people with a distinct national identity
The first Acadian national convention is held in Memramcook, New Brunswick, and will become the foundation of what modern Acadia is today.
1882
The name “Saskatchewan” is used for the first time
The word “Saskatchewan” is derived from an anglicized version of a Cree word, kisiskâciwanisîpiy, meaning “swiftly flowing river.”
1884
A blue, white and red flag with a yellow star is raised in Miscouche, Prince Edward Island
The flag becomes the symbol of the Acadians of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.
November 16, 1885
Métis leader Louis Riel is executed
Louis Riel is at the centre of the Red River and North-West rebellions.
July 17, 1887
The Union nationale métisse Saint-Joseph du Manitoba is created
It is the leading Métis organization in Canada.